Varying-prime sieves and cutoff corrections #
Upper Rosser certificates and weighted Bombieri--Vinogradov remainders control the medium-prime aggregate. Nonreduced residues and cutoff fibers are bounded explicitly before comparison with the corrected weighted count.
All declarations retain the MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple namespace.
The explicit q-local density model before prime-q partial summation. It
retains the exact 1 / (q - 1) mass and the varying upper-sieve factor.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQDensityModel N ε = ∑ q ∈ MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceMediumPrimes N, (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceConditionedBoundingSieve N q).totalMass * AnalyticNumberTheory.Sieve.sieveProductPrimeFactors (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceConditionedBoundingSieve N q) * MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertUpperLinearSieveFactor (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceUpperSieveRatio N q ε)
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The conditioned densities have one common Goldbach sieve mass. Only the
exact local factor 1 / (q - 1) and the varying linear-sieve weight remain
inside the prime sum.
The explicit upper Rosser coefficient at Chen's exact varying level
floor (N^(1/2-ε) / q) + 1.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQUpperRosserWeight N q ε d = MathlibNt.SieveTheory.LinearSieve.upperRosserWeight (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceSiftingProduct N) (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceUpperLevel N q ε) d
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At every medium prime and for the epsilon range supplied by Chen's prime-sum argument, the explicit coefficient is a finite upper-Möbius certificate.
The exact sum of the q-conditioned upper Rosser main terms.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQMainSum N ε = ∑ q ∈ MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceMediumPrimes N, (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceConditionedBoundingSieve N q).totalMass * BoundingSieve.mainSum (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQUpperRosserWeight N q ε)
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The exact sum of the q-conditioned, level-D/q upper Rosser remainders.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQRemainderSum N ε = ∑ q ∈ MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceMediumPrimes N, MathlibNt.SieveTheory.LinearSieve.upperErrSum (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceConditionedBoundingSieve N q) (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceUpperLevel N q ε) (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQUpperRosserWeight N q ε)
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A source medium prime is coprime to every divisor of the source sifting
product: the prime lies strictly above N^(1/10), whereas every prime factor of
the product lies at or below that cutoff.
The conditioned multSum is exactly the source prime-support count in the
single progression modulo q*d.
On the source divisor carrier, the conditioned remainder is the exact
prime-support AP count modulo q*d, centered at li(N)/φ(q*d).
Membership in the exact integer level ⌊N^(1/2-ε)/q⌋ + 1 implies the
required real modulus cutoff, including the floor endpoint.
If the medium prime does not divide N, then N mod (q*d) is the
canonical reduced residue for the combined modulus.
The preceding canonical residue belongs to the standard reduced-residue carrier used by the Bombieri--Vinogradov maximum.
The map (q,d) ↦ q*d is injective on medium primes times source sifting
divisors.
The genuinely 3^ω-weighted standard AP-error sum on Chen's exact reduced
(q,d) carrier. The modulus is q*d, not d, and the strict integer level is
the floor-safe source level ⌊N^(1/2-ε)/q⌋ + 1.
There is no hidden multiplicity in this sum: the preceding injectivity theorem
shows that (q,d) ↦ q*d has fibres of cardinality one on this carrier.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceReducedWeightedBVSum N ε = ∑ q ∈ MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceMediumPrimes N with ¬q ∣ N, ∑ d ∈ (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceSiftingProduct N).divisors with d < MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceUpperLevel N q ε, 3 ^ d.primeFactors.card * MathlibNt.SieveTheory.BombieriVinogradov.standardPrimeAPMaxError N (q * d)
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Source-faithful divisor-weighted Bombieri--Vinogradov interface.
For every positive logarithmic saving, this controls the actual reduced
(q,d) carrier occurring in Chen's varying-q upper sieve, with its genuine
3^ω(d) Rosser majorant and modulus q*d. The proof from ordinary
StandardBombieriVinogradov is supplied downstream by
Richert1969.chenWeightedBombieriVinogradov_of_standard; the unconditional
instance is in ChenVaryingQWeightedBVUnconditional. Fibre uniqueness is supplied by
jurkatRichertSource_mediumPrime_mul_siftingDivisor_injective, so this
pair-indexed formulation counts every combined modulus with multiplicity one.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.ChenJurkatRichertVaryingQWeightedBombieriVinogradov = ∀ (ε : ℝ), 0 < ε → ε < 1 / 6 → ∀ (A : ℝ), 0 < A → ∃ (C : ℝ), 0 < C ∧ ∀ᶠ (N : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceReducedWeightedBVSum N ε ≤ C * ↑N / Real.log ↑N ^ A
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The total 3^ω(d) mass of the exact varying-level divisor carrier.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQWeightMass N ε = ∑ q ∈ MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceMediumPrimes N, ∑ d ∈ (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceSiftingProduct N).divisors with d < MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceUpperLevel N q ε, 3 ^ d.primeFactors.card
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The nonreduced (q ∣ N) main-term contribution left after bounding its
prime count by one. This is kept outside the weighted BV hypothesis.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceNonreducedCenterSum N ε = ∑ q ∈ MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceMediumPrimes N with q ∣ N, ∑ d ∈ (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceSiftingProduct N).divisors with d < MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceUpperLevel N q ε, 3 ^ d.primeFactors.card * (MathlibNt.SieveTheory.BombieriVinogradov.trueLogarithmicIntegral ↑N / ↑(q * d).totient)
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All source corrections not paid for by the weighted BV input: the removed small prime fibres on reduced lanes, the at-most-one prime on nonreduced lanes, and the nonreduced centering terms.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQUnconditionalCorrection N ε = (↑(MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceExceptionalPrimes N).card + 1) * MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQWeightMass N ε + MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceNonreducedCenterSum N ε
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On a reduced q-lane the exact conditioned source remainder is bounded by
the standard reduced-residue AP maximum plus the explicit removed-prime
correction.
If q ∣ N, every prime in the conditioned progression modulo q*d equals
q; hence the exact source count on this nonreduced lane is at most one.
The exact nonreduced conditioned remainder is bounded without any Bombieri--Vinogradov input.
Exact expansion of upperErrSum, with reduced lanes paid for by the
genuinely weighted BV sum and every nonreduced or source-support correction
left in the explicit unconditional term.
The source sifting product satisfies the uniform 3^ω/φ divisor bound
needed for all correction terms.
The medium-prime carrier has the elementary cardinality bound supplied by
its upper cutoff q ≤ N^(1/3).
The total coefficient mass on all varying levels is power-saving before any analytic distribution theorem is used.
Medium primes in the nonreduced lane are distinct prime divisors of N.
The nonreduced centering terms have a power-saving factor because every
such medium prime divides N and is larger than N^(1/10).
The nonreduced lanes and the source exceptional-prime corrections are unconditionally power-saving. No part of this estimate is included in the weighted Bombieri--Vinogradov hypothesis.
The q-conditioned finite upper sieves sum to Chen's literal medium-prime aggregate, with no asymptotic step: only their exact main and remainder sums remain.
Finite Fubini identity between Chen's displayed q-outer aggregate and the
distinct-prime divisor count attached to each source candidate.
The exact finite weighted-count identity used to consume the two sieve asymptotics in Chen's Lemma 9.
Explicit finite comparison between Chen's literal real-cutoff weight and
the corrected distinct-prime weight. The only positive losses are the lower
floor fibre (at most 2 N^(9/10) candidates, each costing at most four), and
the two exceptional source fibres p = 2 and N - p = 1.
Source-faithful Chen/Jurkat--Richert lower-sieve input. Chen 1973, Lemma 9 (equations (25)--(27)), lower-bounds the finite weight
#candidates - (1/2) * Σ_q #candidates_q,
where the medium primes q are distinct. Its analytic proof requires:
- the Mertens normalization
Γ_N(z) ~ 20 exp(-γ) 𝔖(N) / log N; - the lower sieve at level
N^(1/2-ε)and the q-conditioned upper sieves at the varying levelsN^(1/2-ε)/q; - the integral estimate
J - K/4 ≥ -0.0164725, whose final coefficient conversion isjurkatRichert_mainCoefficient_ge_twoPoint6408.
The real cutoff inequalities and the exceptional p = 2/unit fibres are kept
in this source object. Valuation multiplicity and the ordered-triple penalty
are deliberately absent.
Equations
- MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.ChenJurkatRichertDistinctWeightedLowerBound = ∀ (η : ℝ), 0 < η → ∀ᶠ (N : ℕ) in Filter.atTop, Even N → (2.6408 - η) * MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SingularSeries.liuSingularSeries N * ↑N / Real.log ↑N ^ 2 ≤ MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceWeightedCount N
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The integral-free natural-number level corresponding exactly to
d ≤ N^(1/2-ε).
Equations
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The explicit lower Rosser coefficient used for Chen's base sieve.