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MathlibNt.SieveTheory.Switching.VaryingPrimeSieve

Varying-prime sieves and cutoff corrections #

Upper Rosser certificates and weighted Bombieri--Vinogradov remainders control the medium-prime aggregate. Nonreduced residues and cutoff fibers are bounded explicitly before comparison with the corrected weighted count.

All declarations retain the MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple namespace.

The conditioned densities have one common Goldbach sieve mass. Only the exact local factor 1 / (q - 1) and the varying linear-sieve weight remain inside the prime sum.

At every medium prime and for the epsilon range supplied by Chen's prime-sum argument, the explicit coefficient is a finite upper-Möbius certificate.

A source medium prime is coprime to every divisor of the source sifting product: the prime lies strictly above N^(1/10), whereas every prime factor of the product lies at or below that cutoff.

The conditioned multSum is exactly the source prime-support count in the single progression modulo q*d.

On the source divisor carrier, the conditioned remainder is the exact prime-support AP count modulo q*d, centered at li(N)/φ(q*d).

Membership in the exact integer level ⌊N^(1/2-ε)/q⌋ + 1 implies the required real modulus cutoff, including the floor endpoint.

If the medium prime does not divide N, then N mod (q*d) is the canonical reduced residue for the combined modulus.

The preceding canonical residue belongs to the standard reduced-residue carrier used by the Bombieri--Vinogradov maximum.

theorem MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSource_mediumPrime_mul_siftingDivisor_injective {N q₁ q₂ d₁ d₂ : } (hq₁ : q₁ jurkatRichertSourceMediumPrimes N) (hq₂ : q₂ jurkatRichertSourceMediumPrimes N) (_hd₁ : d₁ jurkatRichertSourceSiftingProduct N) (hd₂ : d₂ jurkatRichertSourceSiftingProduct N) (hmul : q₁ * d₁ = q₂ * d₂) :
q₁ = q₂ d₁ = d₂

The map (q,d) ↦ q*d is injective on medium primes times source sifting divisors.

The genuinely 3^ω-weighted standard AP-error sum on Chen's exact reduced (q,d) carrier. The modulus is q*d, not d, and the strict integer level is the floor-safe source level ⌊N^(1/2-ε)/q⌋ + 1.

There is no hidden multiplicity in this sum: the preceding injectivity theorem shows that (q,d) ↦ q*d has fibres of cardinality one on this carrier.

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    Source-faithful divisor-weighted Bombieri--Vinogradov interface.

    For every positive logarithmic saving, this controls the actual reduced (q,d) carrier occurring in Chen's varying-q upper sieve, with its genuine 3^ω(d) Rosser majorant and modulus q*d. The proof from ordinary StandardBombieriVinogradov is supplied downstream by Richert1969.chenWeightedBombieriVinogradov_of_standard; the unconditional instance is in ChenVaryingQWeightedBVUnconditional. Fibre uniqueness is supplied by jurkatRichertSource_mediumPrime_mul_siftingDivisor_injective, so this pair-indexed formulation counts every combined modulus with multiplicity one.

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      On a reduced q-lane the exact conditioned source remainder is bounded by the standard reduced-residue AP maximum plus the explicit removed-prime correction.

      If q ∣ N, every prime in the conditioned progression modulo q*d equals q; hence the exact source count on this nonreduced lane is at most one.

      The exact nonreduced conditioned remainder is bounded without any Bombieri--Vinogradov input.

      Exact expansion of upperErrSum, with reduced lanes paid for by the genuinely weighted BV sum and every nonreduced or source-support correction left in the explicit unconditional term.

      The source sifting product satisfies the uniform 3^ω/φ divisor bound needed for all correction terms.

      The medium-prime carrier has the elementary cardinality bound supplied by its upper cutoff q ≤ N^(1/3).

      theorem MathlibNt.SieveTheory.SwitchingPrinciple.jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQWeightMass_le (C : ) (hC : ∀ (N : ), 3 Nd(jurkatRichertSourceSiftingProduct N).divisors, 3 ^ d.primeFactors.card / d.totient C * Real.log N ^ 3) (N : ) (ε : ) (hN : 3 N) ( : 0 < ε) :
      jurkatRichertSourceVaryingQWeightMass N ε 2 * C * N ^ (5 / 6) * Real.log N ^ 3

      The total coefficient mass on all varying levels is power-saving before any analytic distribution theorem is used.

      Medium primes in the nonreduced lane are distinct prime divisors of N.

      The nonreduced centering terms have a power-saving factor because every such medium prime divides N and is larger than N^(1/10).

      The nonreduced lanes and the source exceptional-prime corrections are unconditionally power-saving. No part of this estimate is included in the weighted Bombieri--Vinogradov hypothesis.

      The q-conditioned finite upper sieves sum to Chen's literal medium-prime aggregate, with no asymptotic step: only their exact main and remainder sums remain.

      Finite Fubini identity between Chen's displayed q-outer aggregate and the distinct-prime divisor count attached to each source candidate.

      The exact finite weighted-count identity used to consume the two sieve asymptotics in Chen's Lemma 9.

      Explicit finite comparison between Chen's literal real-cutoff weight and the corrected distinct-prime weight. The only positive losses are the lower floor fibre (at most 2 N^(9/10) candidates, each costing at most four), and the two exceptional source fibres p = 2 and N - p = 1.

      Source-faithful Chen/Jurkat--Richert lower-sieve input. Chen 1973, Lemma 9 (equations (25)--(27)), lower-bounds the finite weight

      #candidates - (1/2) * Σ_q #candidates_q,

      where the medium primes q are distinct. Its analytic proof requires:

      • the Mertens normalization Γ_N(z) ~ 20 exp(-γ) 𝔖(N) / log N;
      • the lower sieve at level N^(1/2-ε) and the q-conditioned upper sieves at the varying levels N^(1/2-ε)/q;
      • the integral estimate J - K/4 ≥ -0.0164725, whose final coefficient conversion is jurkatRichert_mainCoefficient_ge_twoPoint6408.

      The real cutoff inequalities and the exceptional p = 2/unit fibres are kept in this source object. Valuation multiplicity and the ordered-triple penalty are deliberately absent.

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        The integral-free natural-number level corresponding exactly to d ≤ N^(1/2-ε).

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